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Shengcai Zhu Group

School of Materials Science, Sun Yat-sen University

About the Group

Our research addresses fundamental phase-transition problems in materials science. Rather than asking only whether a transformation can occur, we focus on how it proceeds in real materials by uncovering the microscopic pathways, intermediate states, and kinetic mechanisms that govern structural change.

We combine first-principles calculations, molecular dynamics, structure prediction, potential energy surface search, and multiscale modeling to study complex transformations under extreme conditions. Current efforts span phase-transition dynamics in condensed matter, high-pressure carbon materials, and related computational problems in materials discovery and mechanism analysis.

In addition, we have developed a large-scale high-pressure carbon materials database and built OpenClaw, an automated computational workflow platform integrating VASP, LAMMPS, and LASP for efficient high-throughput simulation and data-driven research.

Research Diagram

Full Publications

2025

1. Zhu Sheng-Cai#*, Chen Gu-Wen#, Yuan Xiao-Hong#, Cheng Yong, Wan Ming-Hao, Xu Baoyin, Wang Ming-sheng, Tang Hu*, Hou Yanglong*, Key for Hexagonal Diamond Formation: Theoretical and Experimental Study, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2025, 147, 2158−2167.
2. Xiaohong Yuan#, Guwen Chen#, Yong Cheng, Shengcai Zhu*, Fuyang Liu, Yue Pan, Ming-Sheng Wang, Zhaodong Liu, Hu Tang*, Bingbing Liu*, Direct Synthesis of Millimeter-Sized Polycrystalline Hexagonal Diamond from Graphite, Sci. Bull., 2025, 70, 1257–1263.
3. Chen Desi#; Chen Guwen#; Lv Long; Dong Jiajun*; Shang Yuchen; Hou Xuyuan; Wang Yan; Shang Jianqi; Wang Saisai; Yin Yankun; Liu Ran; Zhang Wei; Jiang Zhou; He Yan; He Bingchen; Mao Chengwen; Zhu Shengcai*; Bertil Sundqvist; Liu Bingbing*; Yao Mingguang*; General Approach for Synthesizing Hexagonal Diamond by Heating Post-Graphite Phases, Nature Materials, 2025, 24, 513-518.
4. Zhao Zijing#, Han Xiaocang#, Zhu Shengcai#, Fang Zhi#, Han Ziyi, Liang Zhongyu, Li Bailing, Zhang Biao, Li Wei, Luo Zhaochu, Peng Licong, Zhao Xiaoxu*, Li Xiangguo, Zhou Jiadong, Gao Song, Wang Chengxin, Kläui Mathias, Hou Yanglong*, The evolution of chemical ordering and property in Fe1+xSe2 upon intercalation ratios, Natl. Sci. Rev., 2025, 12, nwae430.
5. Pan Yue#, Yuan Xiaohong#, Cheng Yong, Xu Baoyin, Liu Shucheng, Wang Zhitong, Wang Shida, Hu Kuo*, Zhu Shengcai*, Li Quanjun, Wang Ming-sheng, Liu Zhaodong, Tang Hu*, Liu Bingbing*, Uniaxiality‐Induced Reduced‐Pressure Synthesis of Ultrahard Paracrystalline Diamond, Adv. Mater., 2025, 2500037.
6. Han Dongxuan#, Peng Di#, Zhu Sheng-Cai#, Yu Tao, Wang Xianlong*, Han Songbai, Zhu Jinlong*, Li WeiWei, Wang Liping*, Zhao Yusheng, Wang Pei*, Concurrent Pressure-Induced Superconductivity and Switching from Positive to Negative Photoconductivity in PbSe0.5Te0.5, Adv. Mater., 2025, 37(7), 2417597.
7. Lv Mingda, Zhu Shengcai*, Liu Jiachao, Hu Yi, Zhu Feng, Lai Xiaojing, Zhang Dongzhou, Chen Bin, Dera Przemyslaw, Li Jie, and Susannah M. Dorfman*, Phase transformation of ferric-iron-rich silicate in Earth’s mid-mantle, American Mineralogist, 2025, 110 (3), 414-421.
8. Zhuang Yukai, Liu Jin*, Chaojia Lv, Xu Liangxu, Bi Wenli, Hu Qingyang, Zhang Dongzhou, Garbarino Gaston, Zhu Shengcai*, Zhang Youjun, Magnetic collapse and low conductivity of Fe3N in the interior of Earth-like planets, American Mineralogist, 2025, 110 (4), 506-512.

2024

9. Chen Gu-Wen, Zhu Sheng-Cai*, Xu Liang, Li Yao-Min, Liu Zhi-Pan*, Hou Yanglong*, and Mao Ho-kwang, The Transformation Mechanism of Graphite to Hexagonal Diamond Under Shock Condition, JACS Au, 2024, 4, 3413−3420.
10. Yu Tao, Zhu Sheng-Cai*, Hou Yanglong*, A novel sp3 Carbon Allotrope with 4+5+6+7+8 odd-even ring, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2024, 26, 22182.
11. Zhu Sheng-Cai*; Chen Zi-Yan; Liu Zhi-Pan*; Hou Yanglong*, Thermodynamics and Catalytic Activity of the Reduced Cu on Cu2O Surface from Machine Learning Atomic Simulation, ACS Materials Letters, 2024, 6, 3690−3696.
12. Ma Hong, Chen Guwen, Tai Zhongfu, Zeng Yuan, Zhu Shengcai*, Liu Xiaolong*, New insight on the sources of p-type conductivity in SnO, Solid State Communications, 2024, 389, 115588.
13. Wei Shi-Chen, Chen Gu-Wen, Xu Liang*, Zhu Sheng-Cai*, and Hou Yanglong, 3D twin formation mechanism from onion carbon, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2024, 128, 18, 7652–7660.
14. Cao Xuyan, Han Songsong, Li Junwei, Zhu Sheng‐Cai, Hu Qingyang*, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Transition Pathways of Silica by Machine Learning: Implication for Meteorite Impacts, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2024, 129, e2024JB028656.
15. Liu Yuegao#, Cai Chao#, Zhu Sheng-cai#, Zheng Zhi#, Li Guowu, Chen Haiyan, Li Chao, Sun Haiyan, Chou I-Ming, Yu Yanan, Mei Shenghua*, Wang Liping*, Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis of Pentlandite due to the Increases in Coordination Number and Sulfur Vacancy during Cubic-Hexagonal Phase Transition, Small, 2024, 2311161.

2023

16. Chen Tian, Xie Jiangsheng*, Wen Bin, Yin Qixin, Lin Ruohao, Zhu Sheng-cai*, Gao Pingqi*, Inhibition of defect-induced α-to-δ phase transition for efficient and stable formamidinium perovskite solar cells, Nature Commun., 2023, 14, 6125.
17. Li Junwei, Lin Yanhao, Thomas Meier, Liu Zhipan, Yang Wei, Mao Ho-kwang, Zhu Sheng-cai*, Hu Qingyang*; Silica-water superstructure and one-dimensional superionic conduit in Earth’s mantle; Sci. Adv., 2023, 9, eadh3784.
18. 陈顾文,徐亮*,朱升财*,石墨到纳米多晶金刚石相变的分子动力学研究, 高压物理学报, 2023, 37(4):041101。
19. Chen Gu-wen#, Wen Bin#, Xie Jiang-Sheng, Chen Li-Kai, Zhu Sheng-Cai*; Resolving the Perovskite Degradation Mechanism by Machine Learning Potential: The Case of CsPbI3, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2023, 127, 24, 11692–11699.
20. Yang Jun, Cao Yifan, Zhang Shuyu, Shi Qingwen, Chen Siyu, Zhu Sheng-cai, Li Yunsong, Huang Jianfeng; Interstitial Hydrogen Atom to Boost Intrinsic Catalytic Activity of Tungsten Oxide for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction, Small, 2023, 2207295.
21. Xie Jiangsheng, Zhao Shenghe, Hang Pengjie, Chen Tian, Wen Bin, Yin Qixin, Wei Shichen, Zhu Shengcai, Yu Xuegong, Qin Minchao, Lu Xinhui, Yan Keyou, Xu Jianbin, Gao Pingqi, Reconstructing the amorphous and defective surface for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells, Science China Materials, 2023, 66, 1323-1331.

2022

22. Zhu Sheng-cai#*; Chen Gu-wen#; Zhang Dongzhou; Xu Liang; Liu Zhi-Pan; Mao Ho-kwang; Hu Qingyang*; Topological ordering of memory glass in extended length scales, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2022, 144, 7414−7421.
23. Chen Zi-Yan#, Chen Gu-wen#, Zhu Sheng-cai*, Phase-Transition Mechanism and the Atomic Interface Structure of Brookite to Rutile: Resolving from Machine-Learning Global Pathway Sampling, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2022, 126, 28, 11846–11854.
24. Zhu Sheng-cai#*; Huang Zhen-bo#; Hu Qingyang; Xu Liang; Pressure tuned incommensurability and guest structure transition in compressed scandium from machine learning atomic simulation, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022, 24, 7007.
25. Zhai Jingru, Lei Zhengyu, Sun Kening*, Zhu Sheng-cai*, MXene enabled binder-free FeOF cathode with high volumetric and gravimetric capacities for flexible lithium ion batteries, Electrochimica Acta, 2022, 423, 140595.
26. Pei Wang#*; Zhu Sheng-cai#; Zou Yongtao#; Chen Haiyan; Liu Ying; Weiwei Li; Chen Jian; Zhu Jinlong; Wu Liusuo; Wang Shanmin; Yang Wenge; Xiao Yuming; Chow Paul; Wang Liping*; Zhao Yusheng*; Concurrent Pressure-Induced Spin-State Transitions and Jahn-Teller Distortions in MnTe, Chem. Mater. 2022, 34, 3931−3940.
27. Zuo Sijin; Zhu Sheng-cai; Wang Jiaying; Liu Weiping; Wang Juan*; Boosting Fenton-like reaction efficiency by co-construction of the adsorption and reactive sites on N/O co-doped carbon. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2022, 301, 120783.
28. Yuan Shuhua; Wang Luhong*; Zhu Sheng-cai; Liu Fuyang; Zhang Dongzhou; Vitali B. Prakapenk; Sergey Tkacheve; Liu Haozhe*; Negative linear compressibility in Se at ultra-high pressure above 120 GPa, IUCrJ, 2022, 9, 253–260.
29. Mo Xiaofeng; Liu Xueming; Chen Jianxin; Zhu Sheng-cai; Xu Wenbin; Tan Kan; Wang Qingwei; Lin Zhang; Weizhen Liu; Separation of lattice-incorporated Cr(VI) from calcium carbonate by converting microcrystals into nanocrystals via the carbonation pathway based on the density functional theory study of incorporation energy, Environmental Science Nano, 2022, 9, 1617.

2021

30. Zhu Sheng-cai*; Hu Qing-yang; Unraveling the structural transition mechanism of room-temperature compressed graphite carbon, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2021, 23, 20560.
31. Shu Zhou#*; Zhu Sheng-cai#; Guan Jiuhui; Wang Rong; Zheng Wei; Gao Pingqi*; Lu Xinhui*; Confronting the Air Instability of Cesium Tin Halide Perovskites by Metal Ion Incorporation, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2021, 12, 10996−11004.
32. Yan Xiaozhi#; Ren Xiangting#; Zhu Sheng-cai; Derrick Van Gennep; Wang Liping; Zhao Yusheng; Wang Shanmin; Strain-driven structural selection and amorphization during first-order phase transitions in nanocrystalline Ho2O3 under pressure, Phy. Rev. B, 2021, 103(14), L140103.

2020

33. Zhu Sheng-cai#; Yan Xiao-zhi#; Liu Jin#; Artem R. Oganov; Zhu Qiang*; A Revisited Mechanism of The Graphite to Diamond Transition at High Temperature, Matter, 2020, 3, 864-878.
34. Zhuang Yukai#; Wu Lei#; Gao Bo; Cui Zhongxun; Gou Huiyang; Zhang Dongzhou; Zhu Sheng-cai*; Hu Qingyang*; Deviatoric stress induced quasi-reconstructive phase transition in ZnTe, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2020, 8, 3795-3799.

Group Members

目前课题组成员

研究人员与学生:
赵英亮、侯瑞、余涛、万明昊、林蓉、毛昱博、刘伊骐

毕业学生

2025
(硕士生)邓溥(以第一作者发表高压物理学报1篇)

2024
(本科生)万明昊(中国专利1项)
(硕士生)陈顾文(以第一作者/含共一发表 JACS Au、JACS、Nature Materials、Sci. Bull. 等顶级期刊;获优秀研究生毕业生,国家奖学金,小米特等奖学金)

2022
(本科生)朱皞宸、陈力滔、关振卓
(硕士生)陈孜妍(发表 JPCC 1篇,ACS ML 1篇)

2021
(本科生)陈顾文(优秀毕业生,优秀毕业论文,发表 JACS 1篇)、陈立楷、马浩源、陈抑扬、赵子硕
(硕士生)黄震铂(发表 PCCP 1篇)